Railways Blog

A blog about trains, covering photography, railway history, transport politics and modelling, in no particular order.

Graham Farish Mk2a Coaches

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While the later air-conditioned Mk2 stock have been available for many years, the earlier non-aircon coaches have long been one of the most significant gaps in the N-gauge coaching stock roster. The long-awaited Graham Farish models go a long way towards filling that gap.

Graham Farish have chosen to model the Mk2a variant, introduced in 1967 for use on principle express routes. Unlike the first Mk2s, they were air-braked only, and could not run behind some of the older diesel classes that were only ever fitted with vacuum brakes. The prototypes had long service lives. Though ousted from front-line services by later Mk2 builds relatively early on, they continued on secondary services all over the UK for many years. The last ones survived until the early 2000s, outliving some of the later Mk2 builds by the best part of a decade.

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The three models represent the TSO (Tourist open second), FK (First Corridor) and BSO (Brake Second Open) with Eastern Region running numbers. There is no BFK (Brake First Corridor), perhaps slightly disappointingly since BR built more than twice as many BFKs as BSOs. They’re initially available only in BR blue/grey, the livery they carried for the first two decades in service. Hopefully Network Southeast and Regional Railways liveries carried in later years will follow in due course.

They certainly are very impressive models, with an excellent semi-matt finish, close-coupling mechanisms with NEM sockets, and fully-detailed interiors including seats and tables in the correct colours. They certainly capture the distinctive look of the Mk2 extremely well.

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One quibble is the height doesn’t quite match that of Graham Farish’s Mk1s. It’s not a huge difference, but it is noticeable from certain angles if you mix Mk1 and Mk2 stock in the same train. Without a micrometer screw gauge I have no idea whether it’s the Mk2 or the Mk1 that’s slightly under or overscale. Saying that, the difference isn’t enough to be jarringly obvious and probably acceptable to all but the most fastidious.

A few years back, British-outline N-gauge models were the poor relation to continental and American models, with a lot of crudely-detailed models that were years if not decades behind the best models released by Kato, Fleischmann or Roco. But since Bachmann took over Graham Farish and a competitor entered the market in the shape of Dapol, things have improved out of all recognition. These Mk2s are possibly the best British-outline coaches released to date, and I think they are on a par with state-of-the-art continental models.

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Restormel Castle on the blocks

Class 57

First Great Western’s class 57 No 57602 on the blocks at London Paddington having bought in the empty stock for the “Night Riviera” to Penzance. FGW has a small fleet of these locomotives specifically to work their one remaining overnight service. They are rebuilds of 1960s class 47s, with their worn-out Sulzer engines replaced by GM ones. They lack the classic throaty Sulzer roar, but the distinctive lines of the locomotive remain, a classic of 1960s industrial design.

I took this photo hand-held at a ridiculously low shutter speed, taking advantage of the Sony Alpha’s in-body image stabilisation. Since I was on my way home from a gig I didn’t have a tripod with me.

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National Railway Museum under threat?

A lot of media speculation on the future of the Manchester Museum of Science and Industry, and The National Railway Museum in York, hit by spending cuts as part of George Osborne’s misguided austerity programme. Christian Wolmar writes in The Independent:

The fact that there is even the remotest possibility that the National Railway Museum in York, along with the two other less well-known museums in Manchester and Bradford, could be closed is a scandal that must be nipped in the bud.

Jonathan Schofield in Manchester Confidential:

Maybe in the end this news from the MEN is shock tactics by the Science Museum Group; a call-my-bluff tactic of pure brinkmanship. Maybe they want to force the government’s in to giving them more money, or an attempt to push the museum onto the city council’s hands. Since the latter can’t even keep open Heaton Hall that is a non- starter. What is certain is that proposing something as blatantly unfair and desperate as closing all the Science Museum Group’s northern properties while keeping on the equally struggling London one looks shocking.

They must know this, unless they are absolute idiots.

I find it difficult to believe that either museum will actually close, although the introduction of admission charges is probably highly likely.

But given the out of touch sociopathy of this government, more interested in preserving the bonus culture of their cronies in the city than with the quality of life of ordinary working people, anything is possible.

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Now I know Weatherspoons are really a fast-food restaurant that happens to serve beer, but exactly who thought opening a pub on a motorway service station was anything other than a mindbogglingly stupid idea?

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South Wales Electrification and Economic Reality

The proposed electrification of the South Wales Valleys will use refurbished rolling stock cascaded from other operators rather than brand-new trains. But Plaid Cymru are not impressed.

“I’m aware that old trains can be made to look good through refurbishment, but they would still be 30-plus-year-old trains and there is a limit to the refurbishments,” she said. “Why shouldn’t people of the Valleys expect – and have – the best?”

Such political grandstanding ignores the fact that regional electrification schemes only make economic sense when it doesn’t involve paying for both wiring the route and buying expensive new rolling stock at the same time. It’s how the West Yorkshire electrification from Leeds to Bradford, Ilkley and Skipton could be justified. It started out with secondhand units from London with about ten years life left in them. Only once those trains came to the end of their economic lives was it possible to justify a fleet of brand-new stock.

Are Welsh Nationalists still proposing a north-south rail link within Wales that avoids passengers having to travel through England?

I remember a proposal many years ago for a route using the trackbeds of long-abandoned branch lines to create route linking North and South Wales via Merthyr, Moat Lane, Corwen and Denbigh. A political vanity project if there ever was one, running through mountainous and sparsely-populated territory with likely journey times far longer than the perfectly good existing route that runs along the English side of the border.

I don’t know whether this was a serious proposal, or just a pipe-dream. But it made absolutely no economic sense whatsoever, and the attitude towards the Valleys electrification does look like the same sort of thinking.

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Greg Spawton on East Coast Racer

Mallard at York Railway Museum

Great guest post by Gregory Spawton of Big Big Train on the National Railway Museum blog about the inspiration for the song East Coast Racer, from their latest album “English Electric Part 2″.

I really need to get round to reviewing that album for this blog. Like it’s predecessor it’s steeped in English history and landscapes, telling stories of the heroes in the industrial revolution, all set to music that evokes the spirit of 70s English progressive rock in a way that no neo-prog bands comes close to achieving.

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Nodding Donkeys – The End Is Nigh

Northern Rail's 142020 at Middlesborough. These things, bane of Northern England's commuters have long since exceeded their original 20-year design lives, but there is no replacement for them in sight.

Beleagured commuters in Northern England and South Wales can rejoice. The ambitious electrification plans over the next few years should release enough more modern units to replace the entire class 142 “Pacer” fleet, and Angel Trains plans to withdraw them all by 2019.

These trains date from the mid 1980s, a time when the railways were at a low ebb, starved of funds by a government that believed public transport was for losers. They were a low-cost solution based on a Leyland National bus body mounted on a freight wagon chassis. Known as “Nodding Donkeys” due to their pitching motion when they get up to any speed, they’ve never provided a comfortable ride. They had a design life of 20 years, which they’ve now exceeded by some margin. All the new rolling stock delivered in recent years has been needed increase capacity, with none left over to replace worn-out older trains.

I remember my first encounter with these trains, in 1986. I was travelling to St.Austell in Cornwall, and had to change at Plymouth. I was expecting the connecting train to be a class 50 and a rake of good old Mk1 coaches, but instead we were confronted with a pair of 142s in faux-Great Western chocolate and cream. The look on many passengers’ faces was priceless.

They didn’t last long on Cornwall. The four-wheeled fixed wheelbase chassis really didn’t like the sharp curves on many of the Cornish branches, and they were banished to the north of England within eighteen months.

For those nostalgic for the 1980s rail experience, there are plans to preserve one.

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This Train Is Your Life

Arriva Wales class 158 on a Birmingham International to Aberystwyth/Pwllheli working. At five hours it's one of the longest journeys you can do on a 158

Should you wish to go to HRH Prog II Festival in the far end of Wales next March, it will indeed be an epic journey to get there. The journey from Reading to Pwllheli will take more than seven hours. And worse, five of those hours will be spent in one of these things.

It’s almost, but not quite the longest journey time wise you can make in a class 158. Liverpool-Norwich or Glasgow-Mallaig is slightly longer, but there are only minutes in it.

Last time I rode the Cambrian coast line it was back in the days when there were still loco-hauled workings on Summer Saturdays, and I remember a single class 37s struggling up the grade towards Talerddig summit with nine coaches, and reduced to walking pace by the time it reached the top of the bank. Those were the days.

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BLS in the 1990s

A trip down the rabbit hole of YouTube lead me to this gem. This was filmed around the time of my earlier visits to Switerland, before I started taking a serious interest in modelling the Lötchberg line and didn’t take detailed notes of the train formations. On later trips just after the turn of the century things were less varied, with EWiv push-pull sets on all but a handful of international through services. But back in 1990 it was a real mix; just look the very first train, with it’s mix of Swiss, Italian and Belgian coaching stock, and a rare BLS livery EWi restaurant car.

It’s notable just how few trains are uniform rakes; proof that you don’t need a full rake of anything to make up a realistic train. In particular the EWiv coaches were still being delivered, and the BLS didn’t have enough of them to make up complete rakes, hence the sets make up from a mix of EWiv and older EWi and EWii stock.

The other thing of note is the Re4/4Iv locomotives, which were operating over the Lötchberg at the time. Only four were ever built, and the class never went into series production. All four were eventually sold to the Südostbahn.

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Reading Station Rebuild

Platforms 9 and 10, the old slow line platforms, now the fast lines. I'm  assuming that 10 is a temporary alignment and it will eventually be straightened.
Monday afternoon was my first chance to use Reading station in its post-rebuild form with the station back in full use. It’s an ambitious rebuild aimed to improve capacity for what had become a major bottleneck on the system, with five brand new through platforms on the north side of the station on the site of the former goods avoiding lines, and complete replacement of all platform-level structures on the existing platforms to match those on the new plaforms.

The view above is of platforms 9 and 10, which had previously been the two relief line platforms. Now the fast lines have been slewed across to feed in to them, and the relief lines slewed to serve platforms 12-15. I guess the up main (on the left-hand side) must be a temporary alignment, and will eventually be straightened.

9 and 10 (now the fast lines) looking wast towards Didcot.  They feed into what were the relief lines - see the new slow lines to the right of the picture. The track layout is almost unaltered.
Looking west from the same spot. The track layout is unchanged bar one new crossover, one end of which was the old turnout leading into the now-removed bay platform. In this interim layout the former fast lines on the left are currently out of use, the old slow lines are the new fast lines, and the two new tracks on the right form the new slow lines.

Platforms 13 and 14. These are completely new and now form the new slow lines.
The brand new platforms 13 and 14, looking very new and shiny. It looks almost like Kato Unitrack.

Platforms 7 and 8, looking towards London. These were the former up and down main lines, with the centre fast line. 7 (on the right) is now used only by trains heading down the Berks & Hants towards Newbury, and 8 (left) is used by reversing Cross-Country services, and down Bristol/South Wales/Oxford fast trains,
Platforms 7 and 8, looking towards London, with a lot of building work still taking place. These were the original fast line platforms; 7 on the right is currently connected only to the Berks & Hants line heading towards the south-west, while 8 on the left is here used by a reversing Cross-Country service. The old centre through track is now disconnected and out of use.

The new
A view of the interior of the spacious new transfer deck. There’s an awful lot of empty space here at the moment.

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